Efficient parking space utilization has become a major concern for commercial buildings, shopping malls, office complexes, residential communities, and other facilities. As urban areas continue to grow, the demand for convenient parking increases, while available space often remains limited. Poor parking organization can lead to congestion, wasted space, long waiting times, and frustration...

Smart cities are designed to make urban life more convenient, efficient, sustainable, and comfortable for residents. As cities continue to grow, managing traffic congestion, limited parking spaces, and increasing vehicle numbers has become a major challenge. Parking is no longer just about finding an empty space; it is an essential part of urban mobility and infrastructure planning. Modern...